The discussion on regulating firecrackers in Nagaland took place during a session of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly, where MLA Nuklutoshi raised an important question regarding the inconsistency in the enforcement of restrictions imposed during various festivals. He queried why there are heightened concerns over firecracker use during Diwali compared to Christmas and New Year’s Eve, despite the harmful effects of firecrackers, which emit toxic fumes detrimental to both human health and animal welfare. Nuklutoshi highlighted that firecrackers significantly contribute to air and noise pollution, posing serious threats to respiratory health and disturbing both wildlife and domestic animals.
In response, Deputy Chief Minister Yanthungo Patton clarified that regulations regarding firecracker usage are determined by the Supreme Court of India, which permits their use under specific guidelines. These guidelines mandate the use of certified green crackers, stipulate time restrictions for their discharge, and enforce compliance with set noise and pollution levels. Patton assured the assembly that the state government frequently issues advisories to promote adherence to these regulations, especially during festive periods, emphasizing a careful balance between the celebratory spirit of festivals and the imperative of public health and environmental protection. He urged civil society organizations and the public to assist the authorities in following these advisories, thereby fostering responsible celebration practices that safeguard the well-being of individuals, animals, and the environment during festive occasions.
